What to Do After 10th: Degrees & Stream Selection

What to Do After 10th Degrees & Stream Selection

What to Do After 10th: A Complete Guide for Students: Choosing the right path after completing Class 10 can be overwhelming, especially when you hear phrases like “I am confused about my career after 10th.” Whether you aim for a high-paying job, want to explore various fields, or focus on skill-building, this guide will help you make an informed decision.


What to Do After 10th: Flowchart

In India, the education system offers multiple streams and courses to pursue after Class 10. Your choice depends on your interests, strengths, and career aspirations. Here are some popular options:

A. Streams in Higher Secondary Education:

  • Science: Ideal for students interested in technology, medicine, or engineering.
  • Commerce: Best for those aiming for careers in business, finance, or entrepreneurship.
  • Arts/Humanities: A versatile stream with options in design, law, journalism, etc.

B. Diploma Courses:

Diploma programs focus on specific skills and are a shortcut to entering the workforce. Examples include:

  • Diploma in Engineering
  • Diploma in Fashion Designing
  • Diploma in Nursing

C. Skill-Based Courses:

Short-term courses that offer certification in:

  • Graphic Designing
  • Web Development
  • Digital Marketing

Here is a hierarchical list of degrees and courses that students can pursue after completing Class 10, arranged by streams and categories for both boys and girls:

1. Science Stream

Core Academic Paths:

  1. Higher Secondary (Class 11 & 12):
    • MPC (Maths, Physics, Chemistry)
    • BiPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry)
    • PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology)
  2. Undergraduate Degrees After 12th:
    • Engineering: BE/B.Tech (various specializations like Computer Science, Civil, Mechanical)
    • Medical: MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS
    • B.Sc. (Pure Science, Biotechnology, Microbiology, etc.)
    • Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)

Vocational and Diploma Options:

  1. After 10th:
    • Diploma in Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science)
    • Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
    • Diploma in Data Science or IT
    • Diploma in Robotics and Automation

2. Commerce Stream

Core Academic Paths:

  1. Higher Secondary (Class 11 & 12):
    • Commerce with Maths (suitable for CA, CS, Actuarial Science)
    • Commerce without Maths (for Management, Marketing, and Business roles)
  2. Undergraduate Degrees After 12th:
    • B.Com (General, Accounting, Finance)
    • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
    • Bachelor in Economics

Vocational and Diploma Options:

  1. After 10th:
    • Diploma in Accounting and Taxation
    • Diploma in Banking and Finance
    • Certificate in E-commerce or Financial Markets

3. Arts/Humanities Stream

Core Academic Paths:

  1. Higher Secondary (Class 11 & 12):
    • Psychology, Sociology, Political Science
    • History, Geography, Literature
  2. Undergraduate Degrees After 12th:
    • BA (Various specializations like History, English, Political Science)
    • Bachelor of Design (Interior, Fashion, Graphics)
    • Bachelor in Mass Communication or Journalism
    • Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

Vocational and Diploma Options:

  1. After 10th:
    • Diploma in Photography or Videography
    • Diploma in Fine Arts or Performing Arts
    • Certificate in Event Management

Skill-Based and High-Paying Vocational Courses

Common for Both Boys and Girls:

  1. Technology and IT:
    • Certifications in Web Development, App Development
    • Certificate in Ethical Hacking or Cybersecurity
    • Diploma in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  2. Creative and Practical Skills:
    • Diploma in Animation and VFX
    • Certificate in Graphic Designing or Video Editing
    • Interior Design and Architecture Diploma
  3. Healthcare:
    • Diploma in Nursing
    • Certificate in Health Assistant or First Aid

Specializations for Girls:

  1. Fashion and Design:
    • Diploma in Fashion Designing
    • Certificate in Tailoring or Jewelry Design
  2. Early Childhood and Education:
    • Diploma in Early Childhood Education
    • Certificate in Montessori Training

Specializations for Boys:

  1. Mechanical and Technical Fields:
    • Diploma in Automobile Engineering
    • ITI Certifications (Electrician, Fitter, Welder)
  2. Aviation and Defense:
    • Diploma in Aviation (Aircraft Maintenance, Cabin Crew)
    • Certification in Pilot Training

Entrepreneurship and Business-Oriented Degrees

  1. Commerce-Based Path:
    • BBA with specialization in Marketing, Finance, or Entrepreneurship
    • BA in Economics or Business Studies
  2. Short-Term Courses:
    • Certificate in Business Analytics
    • Certificate in E-commerce Operations
  3. Entrepreneurial Skills:
    • Diploma in Digital Marketing
    • Certificate in Startup Management

Whether it’s a career in Science, Commerce, or Arts, or diving into skill-based diplomas, the opportunities after Class 10 are diverse for boys. Understanding your interests and aligning them with career prospects is key to making the right choice. If you’re confused, consult a career counselor or take an aptitude test to clarify your path.

Girls have an array of opportunities to choose from, depending on their interests:

Science

  • BiPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) for those interested in medicine.
  • MPC (Maths, Physics, Chemistry) for engineering or technical careers.

Commerce:

  • Accounts, Economics, and Business Studies for a future in management or finance.

Arts:

  • Psychology, Sociology, or Literature for careers in law, media, or teaching.

Vocational and Professional Courses:

  • Diploma in Cosmetology
  • Diploma in Early Childhood Education
  • Certificate in Tailoring & Fashion Designing

What to Do After 10th for Girls: Some Tailored Suggestions

Girls can excel in any field, but here are some tailored suggestions:

  • Science: Take BiPC for medicine or MPC for engineering.
  • Commerce: Pursue CA or a Bachelor’s in Business Administration (BBA).
  • Creative Fields: Explore interior design, fashion design, or content creation.

Example: A girl who loves biology can choose BiPC and later specialize in genetics or microbiology.


You may also read: How to Get a Good Education While Living in a Village

Boys have a plethora of opportunities to explore after completing their Class 10 education. Depending on individual interests, strengths, and career goals, they can opt for academic, vocational, or skill-based courses. Here’s a comprehensive list to help boys decide their next steps:


Science Stream

  • MPC (Maths, Physics, Chemistry):
    • Ideal for boys interested in engineering, computer science, or technology.
    • Examples of careers: Mechanical Engineer, Software Developer, Data Scientist.
  • BiPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry):
    • Perfect for those aiming for careers in medicine or life sciences.
    • Examples of careers: Doctor, Pharmacist, Biotechnologist.
  • Vocational Science Courses:
    • Diploma in Computer Science
    • Certificate in Robotics and Automation

Commerce Stream

  • Commerce with Maths:
    • Suitable for boys aspiring to become Chartered Accountants (CA), Financial Analysts, or Entrepreneurs.
    • Examples of courses: CA, CS (Company Secretary), B.Com.
  • Commerce without Maths:
    • Good for careers in marketing, management, or business.
    • Examples of courses: BBA, Diploma in E-Commerce.

Arts/Humanities Stream

  • Creative and Analytical Fields:
    • Ideal for boys with a passion for arts, design, or public service.
    • Examples: Journalism, Civil Services, Animation.
  • Skill-Based Courses:
    • Diploma in Graphic Designing
    • Certificate in Video Editing or Photography

Vocational and Skill-Based Courses

  • Technology and IT:
    • Diploma in Web Development or App Development
    • Certifications in Ethical Hacking or Cybersecurity
  • Automobile and Mechanical Fields:
    • Diploma in Automobile Engineering
    • Certification in Welding or Fitting
  • Creative and Practical Skills:
    • Diploma in Interior Design
    • Certificate in Digital Marketing

High-Paying Courses After 10th for Boys

  • Diploma in Aviation (Pilot Training, Aircraft Maintenance)
  • ITI Courses (Electrician, Fitter, Welder)
  • Certifications in AI, Machine Learning, or Cloud Computing

Entrepreneurial and Business-Oriented Courses

For boys inclined towards entrepreneurship, short-term courses in financial planning, e-commerce, or business management can be highly beneficial.


If a high-paying career is your goal, these courses can pave the way:

Science Stream:

    • MBBS
    • B.Tech/BE
    • Data Science

    Commerce Stream:

      • Chartered Accountancy (CA)
      • Company Secretary (CS)
      • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) leading to MBA

      Arts Stream:

        • Design Courses (Graphic, Interior, Fashion)
        • Mass Communication

        Diploma Courses:

          • Animation & VFX
          • Diploma in Aviation

          In India, after Class 10, you can choose between academic and vocational streams. The key is to align your interests with future opportunities. For example:

          • If you like technology: Opt for MPC in Science and later pursue engineering.
          • If you enjoy biology: BiPC can lead to careers in medicine or research.
          • If you have creative interests: Consider design courses or humanities.

          What to Do After 10th Science

          The Science stream is perfect if you enjoy problem-solving and have an aptitude for numbers, experiments, or technology. Here are potential paths:

          • With Biology (BiPC):
          • Careers: Medicine, Biotechnology, or Pharmacy.
          • Example: After Class 10, a girl interested in biology can take BiPC, later opting for MBBS or B.Sc. in Biotechnology.
          • With Maths (MPC):
          • Careers: Engineering, Architecture, or Data Science.
          • Example: If you enjoy maths and physics, MPC can lead you to a career in software engineering.

          What to Do After 10th Maths

          Maths opens doors to lucrative careers in engineering, finance, and analytics. Here’s how you can proceed:

          • Academic Path:
          • MPC in Science for engineering or IT careers.
          • Commerce for CA or actuarial science.
          • Skill-Based Path:
          • Certification in Data Analysis or Programming.
          • Short-term courses in Machine Learning or AI.

          What to Do After 10th Biology

          Biology enthusiasts can explore:

          • Medical Careers:
          • MBBS or BDS
          • Nursing
          • Veterinary Science
          • Alternative Fields:
          • Biotechnology
          • Environmental Science

          Example: A student can start with BiPC and later pursue a B.Sc. in Biotechnology to work in research labs or pharmaceutical companies.


          You may also read: Seven Points to Consider While Choosing a Stream after 10th

          Which stream is best for high salaries?

          Science streams like engineering and medicine or Commerce streams like CA lead to high-paying careers.

          Can girls opt for Science after 10th?

          Yes, girls can excel in science fields like engineering, medicine, or research.

          What are vocational courses after 10th?

          Options include diplomas in nursing, aviation, or fashion design.

          What if I am confused about my career after 10th?

          Take aptitude tests, seek counseling, and explore internships to make an informed decision.

          You may also Read: How to Crack JEE Mains in First Attempt: 5 Smart Tricks

          When you’re unsure and thinking, “I am confused about my career after 10th,” remember that exploring your interests and understanding your strengths is the first step. From Science and Commerce to skill-based diplomas, there is a path for everyone.

          Take your time, research thoroughly, and consult your parents or career counselors. After 10th, India offers diverse opportunities—choose the one that aligns with your passion and aspirations. By planning well, you can turn this pivotal moment into the foundation of a bright and successful career.

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