General knowledge is a key part of almost every competitive exam in India, including SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways, and teaching exams like CTET. Whether you are a student preparing for government exams or just someone who enjoys learning new things, this list of 60 general knowledge questions with answers will help boost your awareness and confidence. These are handpicked and updated for 2025.
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60 General Knowledge Questions with Answers (2025 Edition)
History: 60 General Knowledge Questions with Answers
SEO Keywords: History GK questions, history general knowledge in English, ancient history GK, medieval history GK, modern history questions, Indian history questions, history GK for competitive exams
History is one of the most important subjects for competitive exams. It includes Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History as well as important world events. These 60 history general knowledge questions with answers will help you prepare well and gain confidence in your GK section.
✅ Ancient History GK Questions and Answers
- Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Chandragupta Maurya - Which Greek ambassador visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya?
Megasthenes - Who was the author of Arthashastra?
Chanakya (Kautilya) - What was the capital of the Magadha Empire under Ashoka?
Pataliputra - Which emperor converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
Ashoka - What is the name of the oldest Veda?
Rigveda - Which Indus Valley site is located in present-day Pakistan?
Mohenjo-Daro - What was the script used in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Undeciphered Script - Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
Brihadratha - Which metal was first used by humans?
Copper - The famous Iron Pillar is located in which city?
Delhi - Who was the greatest ruler of the Gupta Empire?
Samudragupta - What is the period of the Sangam Age?
300 BCE – 300 CE - The Ajanta Caves were built during which dynasty?
Satavahana - Nalanda University was established by which dynasty?
Guptas
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🏰 Medieval History GK Questions and Answers
- Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
Qutb-ud-din Aibak - Which dynasty built the Qutub Minar?
Slave Dynasty - Who was known as the ‘Slave of a Slave’?
Iltutmish - What was the capital of Alauddin Khilji?
Delhi - Who introduced the market reforms in Delhi Sultanate?
Alauddin Khilji - Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
Babur - When was the First Battle of Panipat fought?
1526 - Which Mughal ruler was known as ‘Zinda Pir’?
Aurangzeb - Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?
Shah Jahan - Which Bhakti saint propagated Nirguna Bhakti?
Kabir - Who wrote the book ‘Ain-i-Akbari’?
Abul Fazl - What was the name of Akbar’s religious debate house?
Ibadat Khana - Who was the only woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate?
Razia Sultana - Who built the Gol Gumbaz?
Mohammed Adil Shah (Bijapur Sultan) - The famous Kohinoor diamond was found during which dynasty?
Kakatiya Dynasty
🇮🇳 Modern History GK Questions and Answers
- Who was the first Governor-General of India?
Warren Hastings - When was the Battle of Plassey fought?
1757 - Which British official introduced the Permanent Settlement?
Lord Cornwallis - Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?
Nana Sahib - Who called the 1857 revolt the ‘First War of Independence’?
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar - Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)?
A. O. Hume - When was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
1919 - Who led the Dandi March?
Mahatma Gandhi - In which year did India gain independence?
1947 - Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
Lord Mountbatten - Which movement was launched in 1942?
Quit India Movement - What was the slogan of Subhas Chandra Bose?
“Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom” - Who was known as ‘Grand Old Man of India’?
Dadabhai Naoroji - Who was the first woman president of the INC?
Annie Besant - Who founded the Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati
🌍 World History GK Questions and Answers
- Who discovered America?
Christopher Columbus - Who was the first President of the USA?
George Washington - What caused World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand - When did World War II end?
1945 - Who was the dictator of Germany during WWII?
Adolf Hitler - Where was the atomic bomb dropped in Japan?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki - What was the name of the ship on which the pilgrims came to America?
Mayflower - Who wrote ‘Das Kapital’?
Karl Marx - What was the Cold War?
Tension between USA and USSR after WWII - Who was the British Prime Minister during WWII?
Winston Churchill
🧠 Mixed History GK Questions
- Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission?
Swami Vivekananda - Which event is called the ‘Black Day’ in Indian history?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre - Who was the first Indian to go to jail in British India?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Who founded the Aligarh Muslim University?
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan - Which treaty ended the First World War?
Treaty of Versailles
These 60 History GK Questions with Answers cover Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World history topics. Perfect for SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS, Railway, and other exams in 2025, this list strengthens your foundation in one of the most frequently asked subjects in General Knowledge.
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Geography: 60 General Knowledge Questions with Answers
SEO Keywords: Geography GK questions, Indian geography GK, world geography questions, geography quiz for competitive exams, geography GK in English, 60 geography questions with answers
Geography is an important part of general awareness and frequently appears in competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, CDS, Banking, and State PSCs. This list of 60 geography general knowledge questions with answers is divided into Indian and World Geography to help you master key topics in a simple and clear format.
🗺️ Indian Geography GK Questions and Answers
- Which is the largest state of India by area?
Rajasthan - Which state of India has the longest coastline?
Gujarat - Which river is the longest in India?
Ganga - Where is the Sunderban delta located?
West Bengal - Which is the southernmost point of India?
Indira Point (Nicobar Islands) - Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Kangchenjunga - Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
Punjab - The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
8 states - Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Wular Lake (Jammu and Kashmir) - In which state is the Chilika Lake located?
Odisha - What is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Port Blair - Which Indian state has the most number of districts?
Uttar Pradesh - Where is the Gir National Park located?
Gujarat - The Thar Desert is located in which state?
Rajasthan - Which river is also called ‘Dakshin Ganga’?
Godavari - What is the origin of the Yamuna River?
Yamunotri Glacier - Which city is called the “City of Lakes”?
Udaipur - Which river flows through the Grand Canyon in India (Gandikota)?
Pennar River - What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
Kavaratti - Where is India’s only active volcano located?
Barren Island (Andaman Sea)
🌐 World Geography GK Questions and Answers
- Which is the largest continent in the world?
Asia - What is the smallest continent?
Australia - Which is the longest river in the world?
Nile River (Africa) - Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Everest - In which country is the Great Barrier Reef located?
Australia - What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa - Which desert is the largest in the world?
Sahara Desert - Which is the smallest country in the world by area?
Vatican City - Which country is also known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Japan - Which river flows through Paris?
Seine - Which strait separates Asia from Europe?
Bosporus Strait - Which is the deepest ocean in the world?
Pacific Ocean - Which is the capital of South Africa?
Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) - Which continent has no desert?
Europe - Which is the largest island in the world?
Greenland - What is the name of the place where a river meets the sea?
Estuary - Which country is divided by the Equator into almost two equal parts?
Ecuador - Which sea is the saltiest in the world?
Dead Sea - Which line divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemisphere?
Prime Meridian - Which continent is known as the ‘Dark Continent’?
Africa
🧭 Physical Geography GK
- What is the process of wearing away rocks by natural forces called?
Erosion - What is a tsunami?
A large sea wave caused by underwater earthquakes - What is the Earth’s outermost layer called?
Crust - What causes tides in the sea?
Gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun - Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
Nitrogen - What is the study of maps called?
Cartography - Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Stratosphere - What is the term for a chain of mountains?
Mountain Range - What is the imaginary line around Earth’s center called?
Equator - What are the two main motions of the Earth?
Rotation and Revolution
🗺️ Miscellaneous Geography GK
- Which country has the most number of time zones?
France (including territories) - Which state is the highest producer of rice in India?
West Bengal - Which is the highest dam in India?
Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand) - Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
Bangalore (Bengaluru) - Which river is known as the lifeline of Egypt?
Nile River - Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall?
Meghalaya (Mawsynram) - Which is the coldest place in India?
Dras (Jammu and Kashmir) - Which Indian river is known as the Sorrow of Bengal?
Damodar River - Which lake is famous for floating vegetation?
Loktak Lake (Manipur) - Which Indian mountain pass connects Leh and Manali?
Rohtang Pass
This complete list of 60 geography general knowledge questions with answers is a great resource for revising Indian and world geography. Regular practice with such MCQs can give you an edge in SSC, UPSC, and other exams where geography is asked frequently.
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60 Science General Knowledge Questions with Answers
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Science is a high-scoring and essential part of the general knowledge section in SSC, UPSC, Railways, Defence, and other competitive exams. These 60 science general knowledge questions with answers cover all important topics from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and everyday science.
⚛️ Physics GK Questions and Answers
- What is the speed of light?
3 × 10⁸ m/s (300,000 km/s) - Who is known as the Father of Physics?
Isaac Newton - What is measured using a barometer?
Atmospheric pressure - Which physical quantity is measured in Newtons?
Force - What does a convex lens do to light rays?
Converges them - What is the SI unit of power?
Watt - Who discovered the law of gravitation?
Sir Isaac Newton - What is the unit of electric current?
Ampere - Which type of mirror is used in vehicles as rearview mirrors?
Convex mirror - Which instrument is used to measure temperature?
Thermometer
🧪 Chemistry GK Questions and Answers
- What is the chemical formula of water?
H₂O - What is the pH value of neutral substances like water?
7 - Which gas is known as laughing gas?
Nitrous oxide (N₂O) - What is the atomic number of carbon?
6 - Which element is used in the making of pencil lead?
Graphite - Which acid is found in lemon?
Citric acid - What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?
Nitrogen - Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Mercury - What is the formula of common salt?
NaCl (Sodium Chloride) - Which gas is used to fill balloons?
Helium
🧬 Biology GK Questions and Answers
- Who is known as the Father of Biology?
Aristotle - What is the basic unit of life?
Cell - Which vitamin is produced by the human body in sunlight?
Vitamin D - What is the function of red blood cells (RBCs)?
Transport oxygen - What is the human body’s largest organ?
Skin - What is the total number of bones in the adult human body?
206 - What is the study of plants called?
Botany - Which part of the brain controls breathing and heartbeat?
Medulla oblongata - What is the normal human body temperature in Celsius?
37°C - Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
Leaves
🌡️ Everyday Science GK Questions
- Why do we see lightning before hearing thunder?
Because light travels faster than sound - Which gas do plants absorb from the air for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) - What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid - What is the process of water turning into vapor called?
Evaporation - Which energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?
Potential energy - Which organ purifies our blood?
Kidneys - What causes tides in the sea?
Gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun - Why are metals good conductors of electricity?
Because they have free electrons - What is a good source of Vitamin C?
Orange, lemon, amla - Which organ is affected by pneumonia?
Lungs
🧠 General Science GK for Exams
- Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
Sphygmomanometer - What is the unit of frequency?
Hertz - Which blood group is called the universal donor?
O negative (O−) - What is the boiling point of water?
100°C (at standard atmospheric pressure) - What is a group of cells called?
Tissue - Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
Pupil - What is the function of insulin?
Controls blood sugar level - Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
Vitamin K - Which part of the brain is responsible for memory?
Cerebrum - Which scientist discovered penicillin?
Alexander Fleming
💡 Mixed Science GK Questions
- Which gas is essential for respiration?
Oxygen - What is the color of copper sulfate solution?
Blue - Which disease is caused by deficiency of iron?
Anemia - What is chlorophyll?
A green pigment in plants - Which vitamin is known as the sunshine vitamin?
Vitamin D - Which planet has the most gravity?
Jupiter - Which chemical is used in the preservation of food?
Sodium benzoate - Which is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Diamond - Which gland is known as the master gland?
Pituitary gland - Which instrument is used to see microscopic organisms?
Microscope
These 60 science GK questions and answers are specially selected for exams like SSC, UPSC, CDS, Banking, and Railways. With a strong mix of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Everyday Science, this section will help you prepare confidently for any competitive exam.
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Indian Polity GK
- Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar - How many states are there in India?
28 states (as of 2025) - What is the tenure of the President of India?
5 years - Which article of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Articles 12 to 35 - What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?
25 years (for Lok Sabha eligibility)
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📰 60 Current Affairs General Knowledge Questions with Answers
SEO Keywords: current affairs 2025, GK questions with answers 2025, latest current affairs questions, 2025 current GK in English, current affairs for SSC and UPSC, monthly current affairs quiz
Current Affairs is one of the most dynamic parts of general knowledge. It covers national and international events, government schemes, appointments, sports, awards, and more. Here are 60 current affairs GK questions with answers (2025) based on the latest updates from January to June 2025, suitable for SSC, UPSC, Railways, Banking, and other exams.
🇮🇳 National Current Affairs GK (India)
- Who is the current President of India (2025)?
Droupadi Murmu - Who is the Prime Minister of India (2025)?
Narendra Modi - What is the name of India’s first AI-powered rail assistant launched in 2025?
RAIL-GPT - Which city hosted the Indian Science Congress 2025?
Lucknow - What is the name of the new digital public infrastructure platform launched by the Government of India in 2025?
India Stack 2.0 - Which metro became the first to run 100% on solar power in 2025?
Delhi Metro - Which state launched the ‘Shakti Smart Card’ scheme for women in 2025?
Karnataka - Which Indian city declared itself a 100% solar city in 2025?
Surat - India’s first 3D-printed post office is located in which city?
Bengaluru - Which Indian university ranked in the top 150 globally in QS World Ranking 2025?
IIT Bombay
🌍 International Current Affairs GK
- Which country assumed G7 presidency in 2025?
Italy - Which country hosted the World Economic Forum 2025?
Switzerland (Davos) - Which Middle Eastern country signed a peace deal with Israel in 2025?
Saudi Arabia - Who became the new President of the United States (2025)?
Joe Biden (Re-elected) - Which city hosted the World Climate Summit 2025?
Cairo, Egypt - Which global organization adopted India’s proposal to declare 2025 as the International Year of Millets?
United Nations - Which country recently joined BRICS in 2025?
Argentina - Which country topped the Global Happiness Index 2025?
Finland - Who is the new Secretary-General of the UN (2025)?
António Guterres (second term) - Which country is the host of FIFA World Cup 2026?
USA, Canada, and Mexico (jointly)
🏆 Awards and Honors (2025)
- Who won the Bharat Ratna in 2025?
PV Narasimha Rao (posthumously) - Who received the Padma Vibhushan in 2025 for Art?
Zakir Hussain - Which Indian scientist received the Nobel Prize in Physics 2025?
No Indian scientist (as of June 2025) - Who was awarded the Jnanpith Award 2025?
Amitav Ghosh - Who won the ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year 2024 (declared in 2025)?
Virat Kohli - Who received the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025 from India?
Dr. Sunita Narain - Which movie won the Best Film at the Oscars 2025?
Oppenheimer - Which Indian film won Best International Feature Film at the Oscars 2025?
None (India’s entry was shortlisted but did not win) - Who won Miss World 2025?
Krystyna Pyszková (Czech Republic) - Who won the Pulitzer Prize 2025 for journalism?
New York Times (Investigative category)
⚽ Sports Current Affairs GK (2025)
- Which country won the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024?
Australia - Who won the IPL 2025 title?
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) - Who is the captain of the Indian Men’s Cricket Team (ODI) in 2025?
Rohit Sharma - Who won the Australian Open Men’s Singles 2025?
Jannik Sinner - Who won the Australian Open Women’s Singles 2025?
Aryna Sabalenka - Which Indian athlete broke the national record in javelin throw in 2025?
Neeraj Chopra - Which team won the Pro Kabaddi League 2025?
Jaipur Pink Panthers - Which Indian city hosted the Khelo India Youth Games 2025?
Chennai - Who won the Ballon d’Or 2025?
Kylian Mbappé - Who won the ICC U-19 World Cup 2024?
India
🏛️ Appointments and Resignations
- Who is the new Chief Justice of India (2025)?
Justice D. Y. Chandrachud (Continues) - Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India (2025)?
Rajiv Kumar - Who was appointed as the new Chairman of ISRO in 2025?
Dr. S. Unnikrishnan Nair - Who is the new RBI Governor (2025)?
Shaktikanta Das - Who became the CEO of Google in 2025?
Sundar Pichai (continues) - Who is the current Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India (2025)?
General Anil Chauhan - Who is the current Finance Minister of India (2025)?
Nirmala Sitharaman - Who became the new Vice President of India in 2025?
Jagdeep Dhankhar (continues) - Who is the new Speaker of Lok Sabha (2025)?
Om Birla (re-elected) - Who is the Managing Director of IMF (2025)?
Kristalina Georgieva
🏢 Government Schemes & Economy (2025)
- What is the fiscal deficit target for India in Budget 2025–26?
5.1% of GDP - What is the name of the new government health insurance scheme launched in 2025?
Ayushman Bharat 2.0 - What is the new GST collection record in April 2025?
₹2.15 lakh crore - Which bank merged with IDFC First Bank in 2025?
No merger as of June 2025 - India’s GDP growth rate for Q1 of 2025–26 (estimated)?
7.4% - Which state topped the NITI Aayog’s Health Index 2025?
Kerala - India’s rank in World Press Freedom Index 2025?
161st - Which ministry launched the ‘Digital Seva Portal’ in 2025?
Ministry of Electronics and IT - Which scheme aims to provide free solar rooftops to 1 crore households?
PM Surya Ghar Yojana - Which Indian startup became a unicorn in 2025?
Zepto
These 60 Current Affairs GK Questions and Answers (2025) are based on latest news from January to June 2025. Current affairs keep changing, so we recommend weekly and monthly revision for exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, NDA, and other competitive tests.
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Static GK Questions
- National animal of India?
Tiger - National bird of India?
Peacock - Currency of Japan?
Yen - Which is the smallest state in India?
Goa - Which language is spoken in Kerala?
Malayalam
Sports GK
- Who is known as the God of Cricket?
Sachin Tendulkar - Which sport is PV Sindhu associated with?
Badminton - Olympic Games are held every how many years?
4 years - How many players are there in a football team?
11 - Who won Ballon d’Or 2023?
Lionel Messi
Important Days GK
- Republic Day is celebrated on?
26th January - World Environment Day?
5th June - Teacher’s Day in India?
5th September - Independence Day of India?
15th August - Gandhi Jayanti?
2nd October
Indian Economy & Banking GK
- What is the full form of GDP?
Gross Domestic Product - Who is the current Finance Minister of India (2025)?
Nirmala Sitharaman - Which is the central bank of India?
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - What is the currency of India?
Indian Rupee (INR) - What does ATM stand for?
Automated Teller Machine
Miscellaneous GK
- Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Indira Gandhi - Which Indian state is famous for tea?
Assam - Which festival is known as the Festival of Lights?
Diwali - Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Pacific Ocean - Which is the fastest land animal?
Cheetah
Computer & Technology GK
- What does HTTP stand for?
HyperText Transfer Protocol - Who is the founder of Microsoft?
Bill Gates - Which device is used to input data?
Keyboard - What is the full form of Wi-Fi?
Wireless Fidelity - Which company created Android?
Google
Extra Bonus GK Questions
- Who wrote the national anthem of India?
Rabindranath Tagore - Which is the longest river in India?
Ganga - Which festival marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year in some states?
Ugadi - What is the state flower of Haryana?
Lotus - Which Indian state has the most population (2025)?
Uttar Pradesh
Conclusion: 60 General Knowledge Questions with Answers
These 60 general knowledge questions with answers are ideal for quick revision and practice for upcoming exams. Whether you’re preparing for SSC, Banking, Railway, or simply want to improve your GK, make sure to go through this list regularly. Bookmark this page or download it as a PDF for future use.
FAQs – 60 General Knowledge Questions with Answers
Yes, the list covers important static, current, and general topics suitable for exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, etc.
Yes, you can copy and paste this content into a Word or PDF file for offline reading.
Yes, the questions include updated current affairs and valid factual content for 2025.
Revise daily, use flashcards, practice quizzes, and read newspapers for current affairs.
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