Kinetic Theory of Gases Class 11 Notes: Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory of Gases Class 11 Notes | Physics Handwritten Notes PDF Download FREE from Google Drive link. PDF Size: 4 MB, Pages: 12 – StudyCart24
Kinetic Theory is an essential chapter in Class 11 Physics, explaining the microscopic behavior of gases. This topic is crucial for board exams, JEE, NEET, and other competitive exams. The handwritten notes provided in this article will help you understand the concepts clearly, along with important topics, previous years’ questions, and preparation tips.
Features of Kinetic theory of gases class 11 notes
These notes are structured for easy understanding and quick revision. Here are the details:
- Subject: Physics
- Language: English
- Total Pages: 12
- File Size: 4.4 MB
- Format: PDF
- Download Link: Given Below
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Some Related Notes Links from Amazon Related to Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11 Notes
For additional study material, check out these books available on Amazon:
If you prefer printed study materials, here are some useful books available on Amazon for Class 11 Physics:

Concept of Physics by H.C Verma Part – I Session 2024-2025 (New Latest Edition with New Updated Contents – Original Copy with Hologam Sticker)

Understanding Physics JEE Main and Advanced Mechanics Volume

NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions Physics class 11th
These books contain detailed explanations, solved examples, and practice questions.
How to Prepare for the Chapter Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11?
Step-by-Step Preparation Strategy:
- Read NCERT Textbook: Begin with NCERT for a strong conceptual foundation.
- Use Handwritten Notes: These notes simplify complex topics for better retention.
- Memorize Key Formulas: Write them separately for quick reference.
- Solve NCERT Exercises: Attempt all questions in the textbook.
- Practice Previous Year Questions: Helps in understanding the exam pattern.
- Revise Regularly: Go through notes and formulas weekly.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Time-bound practice tests improve accuracy.
Important Topics of Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11 Chapter
Here are the must-study topics from Kinetic Theory:
- Basic Assumptions of Kinetic Theory
- Kinetic Energy and Temperature Relationship
- Degrees of Freedom and Law of Equipartition of Energy
- Mean Free Path and Collision Theory
- Pressure Exerted by a Gas
- Ideal Gas Equation and Its Applications
- Real Gases and Van der Waals Equation
Previously Asked Questions from the Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11
Here are some questions asked in board and competitive exams:
- Explain the assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases. (CBSE 2019)
- Derive the relation between pressure and kinetic energy per unit volume. (JEE 2021)
- What is the law of equipartition of energy? Explain with examples. (NEET 2020)
- Define mean free path and derive its formula. (CBSE 2022)
- Explain Van der Waals equation for real gases. (JEE 2023)
Questions That May Come in Exams from Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11 Chapter
Some expected important questions:
- Derive the ideal gas equation using kinetic theory.
- What is the root mean square velocity of gas molecules?
- Explain the relation between kinetic energy and temperature.
- How does mean free path depend on pressure and temperature?
- Explain degrees of freedom with examples.
Some One-Liners with Answers from the Chapter
- What is the SI unit of pressure? – Pascal (Pa)
- What does the ideal gas equation state? – PV = nRT
- What is the relation between kinetic energy and temperature? – KE = (3/2) kT
- Which gas law states that pressure is directly proportional to temperature? – Gay-Lussac’s Law
- What is the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule? – (3/2) kT
Tables for Quick Revision
Different Gas Laws and Their Equations
Gas Law | Equation | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Boyle’s Law | PV = Constant | Pressure is inversely proportional to volume at constant temperature |
Charles’ Law | V/T = Constant | Volume is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure |
Avogadro’s Law | V/n = Constant | Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles |
Ideal Gas Law | PV = nRT | Combines all gas laws into one equation |
Degrees of Freedom and Energy Contribution
Type of Molecule | Degrees of Freedom | Energy Contribution |
---|---|---|
Monoatomic Gas | 3 | (3/2) kT |
Diatomic Gas | 5 | (5/2) kT |
Polyatomic Gas | 6 | (6/2) kT |
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on Kinetic Theory of Gases class 11 Notes
Kinetic Theory explains how gas molecules move and interact, leading to macroscopic properties like pressure and temperature.
NCERT is best for conceptual clarity. For deeper understanding, HC Verma and DC Pandey are recommended.
It is the measure of the speed of gas molecules, given by vrms=(3kT/m)v_{rms} = \sqrt{(3kT/m)}.
Gas molecules are in constant random motion, collisions are elastic, intermolecular forces are negligible, and volume occupied by molecules is negligible compared to the gas volume.
Generally, 2-3 questions appear in CBSE and other board exams.
Conclusion
The Kinetic Theory chapter is crucial for understanding the behavior of gases at a molecular level. By using these handwritten notes, solving past exam questions, and following the preparation strategy, you can master this topic efficiently.
If this article helped you, share it with your classmates and friends preparing for Class 11 Physics and competitive exams! 🚀
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